Tong Chen

I am a final-year Ph.D. student in Computer Science at the University of Washington, advised by Luke Zettlemoyer and Hannaneh Hajishirzi. I have interned at Meta FAIR, AI2, Microsoft Research, and Tencent AI Lab. Before UW, I received my B.Eng. in Computer Science from the Yao Class at Tsinghua University.

Photo of Tong Chen

My research focuses on language models and agents that improve over time.

  • Memory & Long-Horizon Agents. I develop harness optimization and harness distillation that teach models to use the file system as memory; train models with reinforcement learning to abstract reusable knowledge into memory across streams of tasks; continually pretrain a language model to learn at test time, compressing context tokens into a LoRA adapter in a single forward pass; and strengthen retrieval-augmented generation with better datastores and retrievers.
    Meta-Optimization (preprint) · Learning to Learn Experiential Knowledge (preprint) · Generative Adapter (ICLR'25) · Dense X Retrieval (EMNLP'24) · Revela (ICLR'26)
  • Alignment & Open-Ended Generation. I mitigate reward hacking in RL for long-form hallucination reduction without hurting generation quality; post-train models to regulate verbatim copying of memorized text in open-ended generation; and evaluate non-literal copying of memorized content in the context of copyright.
    Binary RAR (ICML'26 Spotlight) · ParaPO (COLM'25) · CopyBench (EMNLP'24)
I am on the industry job market.

#Selected Publications

* equal contribution. Full list on Google Scholar.

Self-Improving Memory: discover optimized harness prompts, demonstrate them, and distill them into model weights
Meta-Optimization of Agent Learning, Skills & Memory for Continual Learning

Tong Chen*, Chenlu Ye*, Dachuan Shi*, Chuanyang Jin, Zichun Yu, Zhoujun Cheng, Weizhe Yuan, Shehzaad Dhuliawala, Eryk Helenowski, Bei Jia, Jack Lanchantin, Wenke Lee, Ilia Kulikov, Tianhao Wu, Swarnadeep Saha, Xian Li, Sainbayar Sukhbaatar, Jason Weston

Preprint · 2026
NoteTaker overview: a notebook updated across a task stream
Learning to Learn Experiential Knowledge

Tong Chen, Teng Xiao, Mohan Cao, Chuanyang Jin, Faeze Brahman, Akari Asai, Hannaneh Hajishirzi, Luke Zettlemoyer

Preprint · 2026